© University of Kent - Contact | Feedback | Legal | Cookies
The University of Kent, Canterbury, Kent, CT2 7NZ, T +44 (0)1227 764000
Excellence in diversity Global in reach

I am a primate behavioural ecologist and expert in wild chimpanzee behaviour. I have conducted fieldwork mostly in Uganda, but have also tracked chimpanzees in Tanzania. I conducted the first detailed study of the Sonso community in the Budongo Forest, Uganda, for my PhD research at University of Cambridge, following a BSc (Hons) in Zoology from the University of Bristol in which I specialised in mammalian ecology and behaviour. Prior to coming to Kent I worked as assistant director of the Budongo Forest Project (now BCFS) in Uganda, and at Washington State University.
My research interests span a variety of topics, but I am particularly interested in social behaviour, and socioecology. Current interests include aggression, reciprocity, sexual coercion, home-range use and social foraging, evolution of complex cognition, and non-material culture. The majority of my work has focused on non-human primates, but I am interested in these topics in other (particularly mammalian) taxa.
I am also interested in increasing public understanding of science. I have given numerous interviews for press and broadcast media, and I am available to provide topical comment or in-depth discussion of topics related to chimpanzees, primatology and human evolution & behaviour. I have also provided expertise in primatology and chimpanzee behaviour as a consultant for Channel 5/National Geographic, BBC Science Television, Lever Fabergé, Granada Media Television, BBC Science Online, Survival Anglia Television, and the Discovery Channel Online.
back to topNewton-Fisher NE & Emery Thompson M (2012). Comparative evolutionary perspectives on violence. In: Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence, Homicide, and War (Eds: Shackleford T & Weekes-Shackelford V). Oxford University Press.
Birkett, L. P.& Newton-Fisher, N. E. (2011). How abnormal is the behaviour of captive, zoo-living, chimpanzees? PLoS ONE 6: e20101.
Newton-Fisher, N. E. & Lee, P.C. (2011). Grooming reciprocity in wild male chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour 81:439-446.
Newton-Fisher, N. E., Emery Thompson, M., Reynolds, V., Boesch, C., & Vigilant L. (2010). Paternity and social rank in Budongo forest chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 142: 417-428.
Newton-Fisher, N. E. (2007). Chimpanzee hunting behaviour. In: Handbook of Physical Anthropology (Eds. Henke, W., Rothe, H., Tattersall, I.). Springer. Pp 1295-1320.
Emery Thompson, M., Newton-Fisher, N. E., and Reynolds, V. (2006). Probable community transfer of parous adult female chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest, Uganda. International Journal of Primatology, 27:1601-1617.
Newton-Fisher, N. E. (2006). Wild female chimpanzees form coalitions against male aggression. International Journal of Primatology 2: 1589-1599.
back to topTeaching Interests
Major: Behavioural Ecology; Comparative Primate Biology; Evolution; Research Methods
Minor: Introductory Biological Anthropology, Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behaviour
Modules Convened
My modules contribute to multiple undergraduate programmes, including the BSc in Anthropology, BSc in Biological Anthropology, BSc in Wildlife Conservation and the BSc in Biology, as well as the MSc in Evolution and Human Behaviour and the MSc in Conservation and Primate Behaviour.
I also contribute to:
and supervise student research in:
back to top
My particular interest is the individual in complex (e.g. fission-fusion) societies: the evolution & ecology of behavioural strategies. Specific topics include association patterns, grooming, aggression, dominance & status, the evolution of intelligence; also hunting, foraging patterns, ranging, and territoriality. My research focuses on chimpanzees. My research has added important findings for the understanding of chimpanzee society & seeks always to test and challenge existing theories.
1. Male-female aggression and sexual coercion in chimpanzees
2. Social complexity, grooming & the evolution of intelligence 
3. Threats and violence among male chimpanzees (with M. Emery Thompson et al.)
4. Hunting strategies and food sharing by forest-living chimpanzees (with K. Slocombe)
5. Paternity and male rank in wild chimpanzees (with M. Emery Thompson et al.)
6. Chimpanzee cultures (with A. Whiten, W.C. McGrew, C. Boesch, V. Reynolds et al.)
back to topYear |
Amount |
Funder |
Project |
2010 |
$18,302 |
Wenner-Gren Foundation |
Grooming reciprocity in wild chimpanzees |
2009 |
£103,916 |
Leverhulme Trust |
Social complexity, grooming & the evolution of intelligence |
2005 |
$30,200 |
Wenner-Gren Foundation |
Sexual coercion in chimpanzees (Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship) |
2003 |
$54,000 |
H. F. Guggenheim Foundation |
Male-female aggression in wild chimpanzees |
2003 |
£19,500 |
Leverhulme Trust |
Hunting behaviour in forest living chimpanzees (Research Fellowship) |
1996 |
£1,500 |
University of Cambridge |
Social relationships of male chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest |
1995 |
$6,500 |
Leakey Foundation |
Social relationships of male chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest |
back to top
Much of my research has been conducted in the Budongo Forest Reserve, an area of 793km² of grassland and forest on the edge of the Western rift valley, near Lake Albert in Western Uganda. Of this, 428km² is forested, classified as moist, medium altitude, semi-deciduous tropical. The forest is situated between latitudes 1°35´ and 1°55´ North, and longitudes 31°18´ and 31°42´ East, with an average altitude of 1100m (3600ft.).
The forest is a mosaic of vegetation types, each with its characteristic mix of species. This is the result of both natural processes and logging practices. Terrain within the forest itself is gently undulating, with generally low broad hills separated by wide shallow valleys, though some of the smaller valleys are steep sided. The Budongo Forest is home to a population of around 600 chimpanzees, the second largest such population in Uganda.
I have also spent time at other fieldsites: Kanyawara in the Kibale Forest, Uganda; Gombe National Park in Tanzania, and Amboseli, in Kenya.
back to top
I can offer supervision of PhD and MSc research within any of my areas of interest, broadly behaviour and ecology of primates and other large mammals, with a particular focus on chimpanzees. This can lead to qualifications in either Anthropology or Biodiversity Management.
Grooming reciprocity among wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).
This project aims to investigate the strategies employed by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) to reciprocate between- and within-sex grooming and the criteria for partner choice, testing specific models to explain how chimpanzees enforce and maintain grooming reciprocity.
Media and Consultancy: I have provided my expertise in primatology and chimpanzee behaviour as a consultant for Channel 5/National Geographic, BBC Science Television, Lever Fabergé, Granada Media Television, BBC Science Online, Survival Anglia Television, and the Discovery Channel Online. I am available to provide topical comment or in-depth dicussion of topics related to chimpanzees, primatology and human evolution & behaviour.
© Off The Fence Productions Ltd.