School of Anthropology & Conservation

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Dr Nicholas E. Newton-Fisher

Senior Lecturer in Primate Behavioural Ecology

Academic Head - Biological Anthropology

 

profile image for Dr Nicholas E. Newton-Fisher

I am a primate behavioural ecologist and expert in wild chimpanzee behaviour. I have conducted fieldwork mostly in Uganda, but have also tracked chimpanzees in Tanzania. I conducted the first detailed study of the Sonso community in the Budongo Forest, Uganda, for my PhD research at University of Cambridge, following a BSc (Hons) in Zoology from the University of Bristol in which I specialised in mammalian ecology and behaviour. Prior to coming to Kent I worked as assistant director of the Budongo Forest Project (now BCFS) in Uganda, and at Washington State University. 

My research interests span a variety of topics, but I am particularly interested in social behaviour, and socioecology.  Current interests include aggression, reciprocity, sexual coercion, home-range use and social foraging, evolution of complex cognition, and non-material culture. The majority of my work has focused on non-human primates, but I am interested in these topics in other (particularly mammalian) taxa.

I am also interested in increasing public understanding of science. I have given numerous interviews for press and broadcast media, and I am available to provide topical comment or in-depth discussion of topics related to chimpanzees, primatology and human evolution & behaviour. I have also provided expertise in primatology and chimpanzee behaviour as a consultant for Channel 5/National Geographic, BBC Science Television, Lever Fabergé, Granada Media Television, BBC Science Online, Survival Anglia Television, and the Discovery Channel Online.

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Selected Publications

Newton-Fisher NE & Emery Thompson M (2012). Comparative evolutionary perspectives on violence. In: Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Violence, Homicide, and War (Eds: Shackleford T & Weekes-Shackelford V). Oxford University Press.

Birkett, L. P.& Newton-Fisher, N. E. (2011). How abnormal is the behaviour of captive, zoo-living, chimpanzees? PLoS ONE 6: e20101.

Newton-Fisher, N. E. & Lee, P.C. (2011). Grooming reciprocity in wild male chimpanzees. Animal Behaviour 81:439-446.

Newton-Fisher, N. E., Emery Thompson, M., Reynolds, V., Boesch, C., & Vigilant L. (2010). Paternity and social rank in Budongo forest chimpanzees. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 142: 417-428.

Newton-Fisher, N. E. (2007). Chimpanzee hunting behaviour. In: Handbook of Physical Anthropology (Eds. Henke, W., Rothe, H., Tattersall, I.). Springer. Pp 1295-1320.

Emery Thompson, M., Newton-Fisher, N. E., and Reynolds, V. (2006). Probable community transfer of parous adult female chimpanzees in the Budongo Forest, Uganda. International Journal of Primatology, 27:1601-1617.

Newton-Fisher, N. E. (2006). Wild female chimpanzees form coalitions against male aggression. International Journal of Primatology 2: 1589-1599. 

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Full list of publications

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Teaching Interests

Major: Behavioural Ecology; Comparative Primate Biology; Evolution; Research Methods

Minor: Introductory Biological Anthropology, Evolutionary Perspectives on Human Behaviour

Modules Convened

  • SE580 – Primate Behavioural Ecology
  • SE582 – Comparative Perspectives in Primate Biology
  • SE857 – Advanced Topics in Primate Behaviour

My modules contribute to multiple undergraduate programmes, including the BSc in Anthropology, BSc in Biological Anthropology, BSc in Wildlife Conservation and the BSc in Biology, as well as the MSc in Evolution and Human Behaviour and the MSc in Conservation and Primate Behaviour.

I also contribute to:

  • SE302: Foundations of Biological Anthropology
  • SE567: Methods in Anthropological Science

and supervise student research in:

  • SE533: Project in Anthropological Science
  • SE855: Research Project (Evolution & Human Behaviour)
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My particular interest is the individual in complex (e.g. fission-fusion) societies: the evolution & ecology of behavioural strategies. Specific topics include association patterns, grooming, aggression, dominance & status, the evolution of intelligence; also hunting, foraging patterns, ranging, and territoriality. My research focuses on chimpanzees. My research has added important findings for the understanding of chimpanzee society & seeks always to test and challenge existing theories.

 

Research Projects

1. Male-female aggression and sexual coercion in chimpanzees

2. Social complexity, grooming & the evolution of intelligence

3. Threats and violence among male chimpanzees (with M. Emery Thompson et al.)

4. Hunting strategies and food sharing by forest-living chimpanzees (with K. Slocombe)

5. Paternity and male rank in wild chimpanzees (with M. Emery Thompson et al.)

6. Chimpanzee cultures (with A. Whiten, W.C. McGrew, C. Boesch, V. Reynolds et al.)

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Funding

Year

Amount

Funder

Project

2010

$18,302

Wenner-Gren Foundation

Grooming reciprocity in wild chimpanzees

2009

£103,916

Leverhulme Trust

Social complexity, grooming & the evolution of intelligence

2005

$30,200

Wenner-Gren Foundation

Sexual coercion in chimpanzees (Richard Carley Hunt Fellowship)

2003

$54,000

H. F. Guggenheim Foundation

Male-female aggression in wild chimpanzees

2003

£19,500

Leverhulme Trust

Hunting behaviour in forest living chimpanzees (Research Fellowship)

1996

£1,500

University of Cambridge

Social relationships of male chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest

1995

$6,500

Leakey Foundation

Social relationships of male chimpanzees of the Budongo Forest 

 

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Field site

Much of my research has been conducted in the Budongo Forest Reserve, an area of 793km² of grassland and forest on the edge of the Western rift valley, near Lake Albert in Western Uganda. Of this, 428km² is forested, classified as moist, medium altitude, semi-deciduous tropical. The forest is situated between latitudes 1°35´ and 1°55´ North, and longitudes 31°18´ and 31°42´ East, with an average altitude of 1100m (3600ft.).

The forest is a mosaic of vegetation types, each with its characteristic mix of species. This is the result of both natural processes and logging practices. Terrain within the forest itself is gently undulating, with generally low broad hills separated by wide shallow valleys, though some of the smaller valleys are steep sided. The Budongo Forest is home to a population of around 600 chimpanzees, the second largest such population in Uganda.

I have also spent time at other fieldsites: Kanyawara in the Kibale Forest, Uganda; Gombe National Park in Tanzania, and Amboseli, in Kenya.

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I can offer supervision of PhD and MSc research within any of my areas of interest, broadly behaviour and ecology of primates and other large mammals, with a particular focus on chimpanzees. This can lead to qualifications in either Anthropology or Biodiversity Management.

Current Research/PhD Students

Mahale ChimpsGrooming reciprocity among wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes).

This project aims to investigate the strategies employed by wild chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) to reciprocate between- and within-sex grooming and the criteria for partner choice, testing specific models to explain how chimpanzees enforce and maintain grooming reciprocity.

 

  • Kelly Greenway; Male-male competition in wild western gorillas
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Media and Consultancy: I have provided my expertise in primatology and chimpanzee behaviour as a consultant for Channel 5/National Geographic, BBC Science Television, Lever Fabergé, Granada Media Television, BBC Science Online, Survival Anglia Television, and the Discovery Channel Online. I am available to provide topical comment or in-depth dicussion of topics related to chimpanzees, primatology and human evolution & behaviour.

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Last Updated: 15/05/2013