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The Durrell Trust for     Conservation Biology

 

 

Hanna Mounce

PhD Student

Constanza
   
E-mail: hm251  

 

CV

2010 - PhD in Biodiversity Management, DICE, University of Kent
2006 - Avian Conservation Research Facilitator, Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project
2004 - 05 Field Researcher - PRBO Conservation Science, California, USA
2004 - 05 Field Researcher - ABR Inc., Oregon, USA
2003 - 04 Researcher - Landbird Monitoring Station, Tortuguero, Costa Rica
1998 - 03 BSc (Hons) Wildlife, Humboldt State University, USA

 

PhD research entitled "Recovery of the endangered Kiwikiu (Maui Parrotbill, Pseudonestor xanthophrys): population dynamics, conservation genetics and strategies for reintroduction"

Supervisors: Dr Jim Groombridge

Maui ParrotbillThe Hawaiian honeycreepers (Drepanidinae) are a spectacular example of an adaptive radiation. A combination of gradual but extensive habitat loss across the Hawaiian Islands and a more recent influx of exotic species have resulted in the decline or extinction of a large number of honeycreeper species. My PhD research is investigating the productivity, survival, population genetics and demographic trajectory of the critically endangered Kiwikiu (Pseudonestor xanthophrys), an iconic species of Hawaiian honeycreeper that has become the high-profile focus of an intense conservation management program led by the US State of Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife and the US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Maui ParrotbillThis highly specialized forest bird has a remarkable parrot-like beak which is evolutionarily distinct from all other Hawaiian honeycreepers and appears to have evolved from them to fill a unique ecological niche. The Kiwikiu is a monotypic genus listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act and the current population is estimated at 500 individuals, restricted to a single population on the windward slopes of Haleakala Volcano on the island of Maui. Compared to many other honeycreepers, Kiwikiu’s low fecundity and limited distribution makes them very vulnerable to extinction.

My PhD research has several components:

  1. Demography: An analysis of field data on nesting success, productivity and survival to address ecological issues for population recovery. The current population is intensively monitored throughout the year, and a proportion of the birds are individually marked, enabling detailed studies of life history, breeding performance and survival.

  2. Population genetics: A molecular genetic analysis of the current and historical population by applying microsatellite DNA and mitochondrial DNA markers to modern samples collected in the field as well as samples from 100 year old museum specimens. These data will enable estimation of ancestral and contemporary effective population size, as well as measurement of levels of genetic diversity and inbreeding within the current population, in order to address genetic issues for population recovery.

  3. Guidance for reintroduction: Demographic and evolutionary genetic data will be integrated to provide guidance to conservation managers for the future management of the species, such as guidance on management of the wild and captive populations and strategies for reintroduction of birds to new areas of restored habitat on the leeward side of Maui. State-owned lands there offer a potential site for the establishment of an important second population. Restoration efforts are currently underway on approximately 2,400 ha, which could support a population of ~300 individuals, while as much as 10,000 ha are earmarked for eventual restoration.

Maui ForestThis project is run as part of the continued research goals of the Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project, funded by the State of Hawaii Division of Forestry and Wildlife (DOFAW) and the United States Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS). Partners include not only DOFAW and USFWS, but also the Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit of the Research Corporation at the University of Hawaii, Tri-Isle Resource Conservation and Development, The San Diego Zoological Society and The Nature Conservancy in Hawaii.

 

Publications

Becker, C. D. H. L. Mounce, T. A. Rassmussen, A. Rauch-Sasseen, K. J. Swinnerton, D. L. Leonard (2010). Nest success and parental investment in the Critically Endangered Maui parrotbill Pseudonestor xanthophrys with implications for recovery. Endangered Species Research, 11, 189–194.

Mounce, H. L. (2008) What threat do native avian predators pose to Hawaiian honeycreepers? Two cases of predation by pueo (Asio flammeus sandwichensis). ‘Elepaio, 68, 19-26

Mounce, H. L., F. Duvall and K. J. Swinnerton. (2007). Poli Poli fire demonstrates vulnerability of Maui ‘Alauahio. ‘Elepaio 67, 67-69

 

Related Links

Maui Forest Bird Recovery Project