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CentreLGS Conference: Theorising Intersectionality

Saturday 21 - Sunday 22 May 2005 @ Keele University

Abstracts:

To view participants abstracts, please click on the alphabetical links below (abstracts are listed by surname), or download the full list of abstracts in Microsoft Word format.

A - B | C - D | E - G | H - J | K | L - P | Q - R | S | T - V | W - Z

Margrit Shildrick
University College Dublin, Ireland

Paper Title: Transgressing the Law with Foucault and Derrida

Abstract: The paper explores the critical intersection between two highly individual notions of the law as they relate to the substantive ground of certain transgressive bodies. In Abnormal Foucault (2003) claims that the otherness of morphological abnormality arises not in and of itself, but from the offence it offers to law. This juridical framing enables Foucault to name conjoined twins, and hermaphrodites, as the privileged signifiers of the early modern meaning of the monstrous, precisely because they are uncontainable within civil, canon, or religious law. And in Derrida’s terms, the ‘monstrous arrivant’ – as that which is always yet to come – is suggestive of a radical transgressivity that is finally beyond the disciplinary reach of normative paradigms. What would it mean, then, to transpose corporeal anomaly from the sphere of normativity and govermentality to occupy the place of an impossible justice? Can highly abstract theory yield new ways of thinking otherwise about the materiality of those forms that frustrate social, cultural and legal normativities?

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Tracy Simmons
University of Leicester, UK

Paper Title: Queering citizenship: the spatial regulation of rights and recognitions

Abstract: This paper explores the relationship between migration, sexuality and citizenship. More specifically, it examines the ways in which citizenship discourses produce and regulate categories of sexual identity. This is especially evident in immigration policies relating to family reunion in the UK and the broader context of the EU, which are centred on marriage. Though there have been some moves to recognise unmarried relationships, as can be seen in the UK, they are framed by heterosexist discourses that forge a ‘marriage’ model for sexual citizens to conform to. This brings to the fore the way in which citizenship remains ultimately a conservative exchange, where the recognition of rights is implicated by the production of both gendered and (hetero)sexualised forms of identity. Therefore, through this example, I intend to draw together queer and feminist positions in order to illustrate how they provide a useful interrogation of citizenship frameworks.

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Paul Skidmore
Humboldt Universitat, Germany

Paper Title: Constructing a model of intersectionality in German legal discourse

Abstract: Some of the earliest writings in the USA explicitly to focus on intersectionality addressed the intersection of sex and "race" and this is still taken by many today to be the paradigm intersection.Within German legal culture little if any theoretical attention has been paid however to this issue in part because of a general cultural avoidance of discussion of "race" or ethnicity". Nevertheless the obligation imposed by Community law to implement Directive 2000/43 on race discrimination and Directive 2000/78 (the Framework Directive) introducing non-discrimination norms in employment in respect of sexual orientation, age, disability and religious/political belief requires the legal system to confront questions of discrimination law afresh. My paper takes employment law in Germany examining legislation and case law to observe where and how intersectional questions have in fact already been addressed (or, alternatively, apparently ignored). The aim is to sketch out the possible shape of the German lens through which intersectionality is viewed in legal discourse, for example, with its focus on sex and disability and on sex and religion, questioning whether the hitherto apparent absence of a sensibility for the intersection of sex and race has produced an alternative model of intersectionality.


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Hilary Sommerlad
Leeds Metropolitan University, UK

Paper Title: Researching the Processes of Legal Professional Identity Construction: a Study of Intersectionality

Abstract: This paper will address the question of intersectionality and the law through discussion of research into the encounter between legal trainees and the profession. The last 20 years has seen the growing participation of ‘outsiders’ in the legal profession, raising the possibility both of its democratization and of a re-thinking of the law. This period has also been one of great change for the profession, yet to date this appears to owe more to the processes of globalization and neo-liberalism than to the inclusion of ‘outsider’ legal professionals. Hegemonic legal professionalism has appeared able to continue to set the terms of inclusion, apparently stifling any challenge so that outsiders suppress their original identity (ies) in order to be achieve inclusion, and / or are directed to particular, generally marginalised niches. Drawing on the results of a research project into the processes of legal professional identity construction, this paper will examine the interaction between these processes and those by which mainstream professionalism reproduces itself.

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Sharon Snyder
University of Illinois, USA

Paper Title: Across the Intersections of Identity: Theorizing Disability Harassment

Abstract: Although sexual harassment has been carefully articulated and relatively well-defined, there is no corresponding discourse about disability-based harassment in the academy of anywhere else. In this presentation I define some beginning contours for identifying occurrences of disability harassment around three key criteria:

1. bodily-based commentary that references physical, cognitive, or sensory capacities as the basis for inferiority;
2. the creation of an atmosphere, whether in employment or other spheres of public interaction, where disabled people (and even their close allies) undergo experiences of intimidation and diminishment of their contributions;
3. the participation in contexts that exclude disabled people on the basis of inaccessible interactions or inflexible communication forums.

In this argument I will theorize that the presence of all three of these criteria need to be recognised as violent social contexts that explicitly single out disabled people for their perceived inbuilt inferiorities.

I will not draw the distinction between "real" or imagined impairments given that this division has been part of a history of exclusion in and of itself. For instance, to argue that one has been slandered by an inaccurate diagnosis does little more than mire those with differences in a further classification of empirical deviancy. Instead, the talk will offer examples of cases where the intrusion of a diagnostic gaze, with its over-determined emphasis on behaviour analysis, impedes human rights initiatives on behalf of the social and cultural participation of disabled persons.

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