Opportunities for Women Graduates
- Why do we need these pages?

- The good news
- Success stories
- Finding positive employers
- Help from the Careers and Employability Service
- Further information
- Links
Why have a special page for women graduates?
It is now over 30 years since the Sex Discrimination Act became law, yet there are still many areas in which women graduates have yet to achieve full equality. For example:
- On average, male graduates earn 15% more than females (HESA)
- One in four FTSE 100 companies have no women on the board of directors www.womenandequalityunit.gov.uk/boardroom_diversity/index.htm
- Only 22% of police officers (and 9% of chief constables and assistant/deputy chief constables) are women (Opportunity Now and BAWP)
- While a third of practising barristers and almost half of practising solicitors are women, less than 20% of the judiciary are female (The Fawcett Society)
- 23% of members of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales are women, yet less than 10% of partners in the top 50 firms are female (Accountancy Age, 2007)
- 27.5% of senior civil servants and 21% of local government chief executives are female (Opportunity Now)
- Men make up more than 70% of local councilors and 80% of MPs (The Fawcett Society)
- In universities, women make up 42.3% of academic staff, but only 17.5% of professors (HESA, Feb 2008)
- Even in “traditionally female” careers, where women make up the majority of the workforce, they tend to be under-represented at senior levels. For example, 84% of primary school teachers are female but only 65% of primary school heads (Department for Children, Schools and Families)
- 18% of workplaces provide childcare facilities or other arrangements to help parents combine work with family commitments (Personnel Today – Dec 2007)
- A report for Opportunity Now, the business-led campaign for women's advancement, identified family responsibilities, perceptions of women as less committed and stereotyping about female roles and abilities as the biggest factors holding women back
- LinkedIn Article Four Ways Women Stunt Their Careers Unintentionally
But there is some good news …
| A study by Leeds University Business School of 17,000 companies in 2008 found that having at least one female director on the board cut a company's chances of going bust by 20% and that having two or three female directors lowered the chances of bankruptcy even further! |
- Female graduates have higher employment and lower unemployment rates than male graduates
- The salary differential between graduates and non-graduates is greater for women than for men, suggesting that the possession of a degree is probably even more financially worthwhile for women.
- The percentage of women in key roles is increasing: five years ago only 10% of FTSE 100 companies had a woman on the board and 90% of judges were male – today over 40% of new judicial appointments are women.
- Women heading corporate departments earn more than their male counterparts
(Statistics and examples from Prospects, the Equality & Human Rights Commission, Target Jobs, the Women & Equality Unit and the Chartered Management Institute)
However, although inequality for women remains a reality, increasing numbers of women are overcoming these barriers, smashing through the “glass ceiling” and achieving their ambitions in all kinds of organisations.
Women are often chosen as leaders in times of crisisWomen are often appointed leaders of successful companies in their critical moments. For example: the appointments of the prime minister of Sweden when the country suffered as a result of the global recession and the CEO of the Sunoco oil company, appointed when its share price dropped by half. But why does this phenomenon (called "The glass cliff"), occur?A study conducted by Caliper2 and Aurora in 2005 found a number of characteristics that distinguish women leaders from men:
Despite these findings Susanna Bruckmüller and Nyla Branscombe (2010) noted that women often only became leaders in times of trouble because men lack the qualities to do so. |
Success stories – women graduates from the University of Kent
Kent graduates have made a name for themselves in all kinds of career areas. Here are just a few of them:
In the media , the voice of Charlotte Green (English, 1978) is heard by millions on Radio 4's “Today” programme while newsreader and correspondent Shiulie Ghosh (Law, 1989) moved from ITN to launch the English-language channel of Al-Jazeera International.
Sarah Waters (English & American Literature, 1987) is the best selling and award-winning author of Night Watch, Fingersmith and Tipping the Velvet
Public Relations: Mirella (English, 1989) heads up the US operation of a major London PR consultancy; Belinda (English & History, 1971) is MD of the corporate practice group of a Top 10 PR agency and Rhonda (History & Politics, 1971) is now MD of a specialist Healthcare consultancy after over 10 years experience running her own consultancy.
Law - Ceri (English & French Law, 1979) is Head of the Intellectual Property Dept and member of the Management Board at a leading firm in Cardiff and teaches IP at Cardiff Law School; Elaine (Law, 1975) is a partner in the commercial property department at Taylor Wessing; Donna ( English and Sociology, 1978) is a partner and specialist family solicitor at one of the leading, predominantly publicly funded, law practices in the country; Caroline (English & German Law, 1989) is a partner in the Property Litigation and Disputes Resolution group at CMS Cameron McKenna and Jill (French, 1992) is an employment solicitor in the European Legal & Business Affairs department of Warner Brothers. At the Bar, Louise (Law, 1986) specialises in employment law and is a part time Employment Tribunal chairman while Linda Sullivan (Women's Studies) is one of the 9% of QCs who are women.
Science & Technology: Barbara (Biochemistry, 1979) is the former Head of Applied Research at the Body Shop; Hanna (PhD, Biosciences, 1989) is a Partner at a leading firm of Patent Attorneys; Fiona (Ph.D, Biology, 1978) successfully co-founded two biotechnology companies and is currently CEO of Novacta Biosystems
Politics & the Public Sector - Jane Hutt (Social & Public Administration 1970) is Welsh Assembly Cabinet Minister for Assembly Business, Equalities and Children and the Assembly Member for the Vale of Glamorgan; Sally (English, 1974) is Chief Executive of a Regional Arts Board; Jacquie (Politics, 1994) and Louise (Classical Civilisation, 1999) both joined the Civil Service through the highly competitive Fast-Stream recruitment scheme.
Banking & Finance: Helen (Sociology, 1988) is head of graduate marketing within the Corporate Communications department of J.P. Morgan: Jane (European Management Science, 1995) is a Vice-President with Dresdner Kleinwort Wasserstein; Stephanie ( English & American Literature, 1984) is Technical Partner at a large firm of chartered accountants
In other areas , Rebecca (European Studies 1997) was recruited onto British Airways' pilot training scheme; Penny ( Social Anthropology and Politics & Government, 1978) headed the Works of Art department at a leading London auction house.
There are many other women graduates from the University who have made a success of their life and career – some in the public eye, some within less high-profile roles and organisations and some simply on their own terms, like the teacher who summed up herself as “never going to be rich or important, but perfectly content”.
Finding positive employers
These may be employers who have strong equal opportunities policies; employers where a significant number of women have achieved senior positions or employers who have taken initiatives to offer flexible or family-friendly working.
- A book, “Britain's Top Employers”, available at the Reception Desk in the Careers Information Room, rates around 80 companies on factors including “progressive attitude” “company culture and style” and “career opportunities and development”
- TARGET Chances www.targetchances.co.uk/home runs a range of information and networking events to promote diversity, including consulting, engineering, fund management, investment banking, law, professional services, public sector, real estate, retail and technology
- The Sunday Times guide, “100 Best Companies to Work For” includes a list of the “Top 50 Companies for Women” www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/career_and_jobs/top_50_women/table
- 'Where women want to work' www.wherewomenwanttowork.com/top50 another list of the Top 50 companies for women
- Opportunity Now is a membership organisation for employers who are committed to creating an inclusive workplace for women www.opportunitynow.org.uk
- Mother@Work www.motheratwork.co.uk monthly webzine dedicated to working mothers, which includes job vacancies and an “Employer of Choice” listing of employers who have demonstrated their commitment to providing a good work-life balance
Look for employers who make positive statements about equality of opportunity in their recruitment advertising.
Use networks and professional interest groups to find out more about employers and to make contacts – see the “Links” section below for some women's networking groups.
Help and support from the Careers and Employability Service
Acting on an anonymous phone call, the police raid a house to arrest a suspected murderer. They don't know what he looks like, but they know his name is John. Inside they find a carpenter, a lorry driver, a car mechanic, and a fireman playing cards. Without even asking his name they immediately arrest the fireman. How do they know they have got their man? See bottom of page for solution |
The Careers and Employability Service is committed to equality of opportunity in keeping with the University of Kent at Canterbury Student Charter and the NUS/AGR/AGCAS Code of Practice . Click here to see the University of Kent Careers and Employability Service Equality and Diversity Statement
Although students booking careers interviews will normally be allocated to the careers adviser who specialises in their subject, please tell the receptionist if you would prefer to speak to a female adviser – see our “Staff” pages for details www.kent.ac.uk/careers/staff.htm
Further information
File 021 in the Careers Information Room gives more background on issues of interest or concern to women graduates. It includes publications such as Number Ten and Smart Woman – spare copies of these may be available to take away.
Links
General pages on gender and diversity
- The Prospects website has an overview of gender issues at www.prospects.ac.uk/links/gender
- TARGET Jobs Equal Opportunity pages http://targetjobs.co.uk/general-advice/equal-opportunities.aspx
- GET graduate careers site www.get.hobsons.co.uk/advice/equality-gender
- Number Ten www.numberten.co.uk careers magazine written by and for ambitious female students and graduates.
Public sector bodies
- The Equality & Human Rights Commission www.equalityhumanrights.com independent, non-departmental public body working to eliminate discrimination and promote equality and human rights for all.
- The Government Equalities Office www.womenandequalityunit.gov.uk responsible for the Government's overall strategy and priorities on equality issues
- The Women's National Commission www.thewnc.org.uk the official, independent, advisory body giving the views of women to the Government.
- TUC pages on equality and womens' issues www.tuc.org.uk/equality/index.cfm
Women's networking organisations – general and business
- graduate-women.com graduate-women.com networking, employment issues & jobs for female graduates.
- Where to Work: women www.wheretowork.com/women The site includes job vacancies
- Women in Management www.managers.org.uk/wim organisation within the Chartered Management Institute, working through a network of local groups
- British Federation of Women Graduates www.bfwg.org.uk provides graduate women in Great Britain with information, support and friendship; promotes women's opportunities in education and public life and works for conditions in which women can combine careers and domestic responsibilities
- Business & Professional Women www.bpwuk.co.uk networking, self-development and lobbying organisation with a “Young BPW” for women under 35.
Women are like tea bags. We don't know our true strength until we are in hot water! Eleanor Roosevelt
Whatever women do they must do twice as well as men to be thought half as good. Luckily, this is not difficult.Charlotte Whitton
Sure God created man before woman. But then you always make a rough draft before the final masterpiece.Unknown
A pessimist is a man who thinks all women are bad. An optimist is a man who hopes they are.Chauncey Mitchell Depew
A diplomat is a man who always remembers a woman's birthday but never remembers her age.Robert Frost
An archaeologist is the best husband a woman can have. The older she gets the more interested he is in her.Agatha Christie
- With Women in Mind www.wwim.co.uk networking group for professional and entrepreneurial women hosted by law firm Rooks Rider. The group offers an opportunity to tap into legal and non-legal groups including those specialising in IT, new media, accountancy and other aspects of business
- East Kent Women in Business www.ekentwib.org.uk
- Elevation Networks www.elevationnetworks.org Activities include networking events, mentoring, internships, skills development and volunteer opportunities for students and graduates in particular, but not exclusively, for people from minority ethnic backgrounds, women, and those affected by disability, poverty or social and economic circumstance.
Women's networking organisations – specialised areas
- Women's Engineering Society www.wes.org.uk
- Women into Science & Engineering www.wisecampaign.org.uk promotes science and engineering as a valuable and interesting career opportunity for women
- Equalitec www.equalitec.org.uk advancing women's careers in IT
- Women in Technology www.womenintechnology.co.uk on-line job board and networking group for women working in the IT profession
- SET Women www.setwomen.co.uk a proposed new community, resource and voice for women in science, engineering and technology at all stages in their career across academia, industry and enterprise.
- Women in Publishing www.wipub.org.uk
- Women in Film and Television www.wftv.org.uk
- Women in Journalism www.womeninjournalism.co.uk a networking, campaigning, training and social organisation for women journalists who work across all the written media, from newspapers and magazines to new media
- Women in Banking & Finance www.wibf.org.uk
- The Association of Women Solicitors is an official group of the Law Society. Membership is open to any woman solicitor or trainee who is a Law Society member or associate member www.womensolicitors.org.uk
- The Association of Women Barristers represents, supports and furthers the interests of women at the Bar www.womenbarristers.co.uk
- International Society of Women Airline Pilots www.iswap.org
- British Association for Women in Policing www.bawp.org
- Centre for the Advancement of Women in Politics www.qub.ac.uk/cawp many links to women's research units and lobby groups and a few links to the websites of individual women politicians in the UK and Ireland
Self-employment
- What's Stopping You? www.whatsstoppingyouevents.co.uk Sponsored by Business Link, these free one-day events are for any woman interested in starting her own business;
- Women's Enterprise Task Force www.womensenterprisetaskforce.co.uk aims to increase the number of women owned businesses in the UK;
- Prowess www.prowess.org.uk network of organisations and individuals who support the growth of women's business ownership
- SEED www.seednetwork.com support network for women entrepreneurs
See also our Self-Employment links www.kent.ac.uk/careers/selfemployment.htm#links
Other general interest sites
Answer to ananymous phone call question aboveAll the other card players were women. |
- The Work & Money section of women's website www.ivillage.co.uk includes advice on job-hunting, work-life balance, office politics, working parents and much more
- Women in London www.womeninlondon.org.uk a directory of London-based women's groups and news of their work and activities
- The Fawcett Society www.fawcettsociety.org.uk campaigns on women's representation in politics and public life; pay, pensions and poverty; valuing caring work; and the treatment of women in the justice system
- The Diversity Group www.thediversitygroup.co.uk promotes equal opportunities to people from every kind of minority background or lifestyle, including race, gender, disability, age, faith and sexual orientation.
Last fully updated in 2011

