LANGUAGE CAREERS
including "What can I do with a Degree in Modern Languages?"
- Introduction
- What skills have I gained on my course?
- Occupations associated with languages
- Other occupations where a languages degree would be useful
- Careers open to all graduates
- Who employs modern languages graduates
- Working abroad
- Postgraduate study
- What do modern languages graduates do?
- Longer-term prospects
- Other options
- Useful links
- Learning a new language (separate page)
INTRODUCTION
This section has been written for all undergraduate and postgraduate students of modern languages at the University of Kent. It attempts to give a brief answer to the question: "What can I do with my degree?" and an overview of the many and varied ways in which you can use your language skills in a career. This information is also likely to be of interest to students of other subjects whose degree includes a language (such as European Studies or English and French Law) and to students who have a good knowledge of another language through their personal background even if they have never studied languages formally.
Although your main interest may be in how to make the best use of your degree subject, there are many issues which are common to all undergraduates and postgraduates planning their careers. Some of these are covered in our Choosing a Career pages, which will help you to assess your strengths, weaknesses, interests, abilities and skills in order to relate career options to you.
WHAT SKILLS HAVE I GAINED ON MY COURSE?
The primary skill you have gained on your course is your ability to communicate at a high level in another language, together with a knowledge of another country and its life and culture. However, employers will be at least as interested in the more general skills you have developed.
These are likely to include written and verbal communication (in English as well as in your other language[s]); analytical skills; initiative and self-reliance (developed through your year abroad); time management and personal organisational skills.
OCCUPATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH LANGUAGES
Be suspicious of native-born Esperanto speakers. Coup de grâce - French for lawnmower. If English is supposed to be the lingua franca, how come there’s no word in English for lingua franca? There are hundreds of languages in the world, but a smile speaks them all.Jennifer Doubleday If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to him in his own language, that goes to his heart.Nelson Mandela It is of interest to note that while some dolphins are reported to have learned English - up to fifty words used in correct context - no human being has been reported to have learned dolphinese.Carl Sagan Through learning language, we learn about culture. Un homme qui parle deux langues est bilingue. Un homme qui ne parle qu'une langue est anglais. A man who speaks three language is trilingual. A man who speaks two languages is bilingual. A man who speaks only one language is English. Claude Gagnière |
Although there are many occupations where languages are useful, the only ones where languages are always essential are teaching, translating and interpreting.
Teaching may involve teaching the language you have studied to speakers of English, in schools or in further/higher education, or teaching English to speakers of other languages. The second option does not normally require any knowledge of your students’ language, as teaching is carried out entirely through English, but this would often be helpful, especially for working abroad. See our Teaching pages at www.kent.ac.uk/careers/siteach.htm
Translating is often of technical or specialist material and is likely to require further study. Many translators work on a freelance basis. Organisations employing staff translators include the European institutions (a knowledge of three EU languages is required here), GCHQ, the Security Service and translation agencies such as RWS. Lingo24 have created a career guide to translation www.lingo24.com/careerguide.html
Interpreting is a tiny and stressful career area, which can be difficult to break into on a full-time basis. Employers include international organisations.
See our web page on careers in translating and interpreting
Of course, a knowledge of the relevant language is also essential when working in another country, or working in a situation which requires regular contact with speakers of that language
SOME OTHER OCCUPATIONS WHERE A LANGUAGE DEGREE WOULD BE USEFUL
Most of these job roles will value language skills and possessing them will potentially open up more opportunities in your career. You may not always have the opportunity to use them on a day-to-day basis as a new graduate, but be patient!
- Finance – banks, insurance companies and accountancy firms operate on an international basis and offer opportunities both to work with foreign clients from the UK and to be seconded to overseas offices. www.prospects.ac.uk/p/sectors/banking_and_finance_sector.jsp
- Food and Drink – sourcing products from around the world and negotiating with suppliers demands good language skills. Many Kent companies (such as MW Mack www.mwmack.co.uk and Gomez www.agomez.co.uk) are involved in importing fruit and veg from mainland Europe – and don’t forget the wine trade! www.kent.ac.uk/careers/workin/food.htm
- Law – many of the large commercial firms in London also have offices in other European capitals and commercial centres (particularly in Brussels) www.kent.ac.uk/careers/siteslaw.htm
- Sales and Marketing - with British companies needing to export their products or with multinational companies www.kent.ac.uk/careers/sitesadv.htm and www.prospects.ac.uk/p/sectors/retail_and_sales_sector.jsp
- Transport, Tourism and Leisure – freight distribution, air and sea transport, hotel management, travel agency work, courier/tour guide www.kent.ac.uk/careers/workin/transport.htm and www.kent.ac.uk/careers/sitestourism.htm
- Public Sector – the Civil Service (including the Diplomatic Service www.kent.ac.uk/careers/workin/diplomat.htm); local authorities, international organisations www.kent.ac.uk/careers/sitesgov.htm
- International Organisations, including the UN and the EU institutions www.kent.ac.uk/careers/workin/internationalorg.htm
- Teaching English as a Foreign Language (TEFL) You do not usually need a degree in a relevant language to teach English abroad – it is normally sufficient to be a native or fluent speaker of English.Obviously a knowledge of the language where you are working is useful for day-to-day living, but the biggest demand for EFL teachers comes from countries such as China and Russia where few graduates will have studied their language at university. See out TEFL pages for more information www.kent.ac.uk/careers/tefl.htm
For more information on ways in which language skills can be used in a variety of different careers see www.prospects.ac.uk/using_your_language_skills.htm
CAREERS OPEN TO ALL GRADUATES
About 40% of all vacancies advertised for graduates do not ask for a specific degree subject. However, you may sometimes need postgraduate training or work experience.
Major areas of graduate recruitment include Business and Finance, Computing and IT, Education, Marketing, Public Sector Management but there are many more opportunities.
For more information on career choice and graduate opportunities generally, see www.prospects.ac.uk/your_degree_what_next_skills_gained.htm
WHO EMPLOYS MODERN LANGUAGES GRADUATES
GRADUATE RECRUITMENT PROGRAMMES
Below is a list of some graduate recruitment programmes that either require language skills or which offer the chance to work in other European countries. However, as noted above, many other employers will be able to make use of your languages, or post you abroad, at some point during your career.
- BP European Graduate Programme http://bit.ly/b5zCzC
- Civil Service – European Fast Stream http://faststream.civilservice.gov.uk/The-Fast-Streams/European-Fast-Stream/
- Coca-Cola Enterprises www.cokecce.co.uk European Supply Chain Graduate Programme
- Decathlon www.decathlon.com French sports retailer
- The Diplomatic Service www.kent.ac.uk/careers/workin/diplomat.htm
- European Commission http://ec.europa.eu/unitedkingdom/work_with_eu/recruitment/index_en.htm information on recruitment for UK nationals
- Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ) www.gchq-careers.co.uk/Jobs/Language-culture-specialists
- Heineken International Graduate Programme www.graduates.heinekeninternational.com/intro.php The programme includes three placements (which could be in Finance, HR, Supply Chain, Sales & Marketing and Corporate Relations) in various locations in Europe and Africa.
- Inter-Continental Hotels www.ihgplc.com/index.asp?pageid=589 European Graduate Programme
- Reckitt Benckiser www.rb.com/european-graduate-programme European Graduate Programme
- The Security Service (MI5) www.mi5.gov.uk
- Sony European Graduate Programme www.sony.co.uk/hub/european-graduate-programme
Information on European employers in the UK
The following sites should provide lists of members of these associations:- Austrian Trade Commission www.advantageaustria.org/gb/
- Franco-British Chamber of Commerce & Industry www.francobritishchambers.com/
- German Industry UK www.gi-uk.co.uk represents 250 companies in the UK with a German majority shareholding
- German-British Chamber of Industry & Commerce http://grossbritannien.ahk.de/en/home/
- Italian Chamber of Commerce & Industry for the UK www.italchamind.co.uk/
- Italian companies in the UK www.italtrade.com/countries/europe/regnounito/presence.htm
- Spanish Chamber of Commerce in Great Britain www.spanishchamber.co.uk/
- British-Swiss Chamber of Commerce www.bscc.co.uk/
Translation services
- The Directorate-General for Translation of the European Commission http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/translation/index_en.htm
- Lingo24 www.lingo24.com - translation agency whose site includes advice on careers in translation, case studies and useful links
- RWS Group www.rws.com Patent and other specialist translation services company which regularly recruits graduates interested in a language-based career
- EVS Translation www.translation.evs-translations.com/university_graduates.htm German speakers recruited
- AST Language Services www.astls.co.uk based in Nottingham
- betterlanguages.com www.betterlanguages.com/translators translation and localisation agency based in Nottingham. Always on the look out for talented language graduates to join our team.
- The Association of Translation Companies has a list of members at www.atc.org.uk/member_list.html
Recruitment agencies for linguists
- iAgora www.iagora.com international jobs and internships
- Appointments Bi-Language www.appointmentsbilanguage.co.uk place language graduates into roles from translation and interpreting to sales, customer service and secretarial, in the UK and abroad.
- Bilingual People www.bilingualpeople.com
- Corinium Language Associates www.coriniumlanguage.co.uk
- Euro London Appointments www.eurolondon.com the largest independent language recruitment consultancy in Europe with offices in London, Windsor, Manchester, Paris, Frankfurt, Munich, Dusseldorf, Luxembourg and Zurich.
- French Recruitment www.frenchrecruitment.co.uk help students with fluency in French to find a job at the end of their studies in the UK. Focus on business related jobs but welcome candidates with non-business background.
- The Language Business www.languagebusiness.co.uk
- The Language Export Centre www.lxcentre.co.uk
- Lingua-jobs www.lingua-jobs.com
- Multilingual Vacancies www.multilingualvacancies.com
- Top Language Jobs www.toplanguagejobs.co.uk Operates the largest European network of language recruitment websites where leading language recruitment agencies and employers promote their permanent, temporary and contract language jobs
WORKING ABROAD
Approximately 10% of language graduates obtain their first job after graduation outside the UK. This compares with less than 2% of graduates overall. Few of these jobs, though, are "career posts" - more often, they are seen as a way to live abroad for a little longer without necessarily offering any long-term prospects. Most recent graduates working abroad are, in fact, teaching English as a foreign language (although this can be a long-term career if the graduate wants).
It may be more difficult for new graduates to enter the type of "career posts" abroad that they might expect to obtain in this country. In the UK Humanities graduates can easily enter careers in business and finance which would only be open to graduates with business-related degrees in most other European countries. It is usually easier to join a graduate training scheme with a UK (or UK-based multinational) employer in this country, and then move with them to another country after two or three years, than to get onto an equivalent scheme abroad.
Non-EU countries will also have work permit regulations that may prevent or limit your taking up employment.
Many websites can provide information on working abroad, either generally or in relation to specific countries. See our International Links section or the PROSPECTS website.
POSTGRADUATE STUDY
- Information about study for a Masters or PhD degree can be found on the Postgraduate Study section of this web site.
- Information on PGCE (teacher training) courses from the Graduate Teacher Training Registry
- Information on TEFL courses in our “I Want To Work In ..” pages www.kent.ac.uk/careers/tefl.htm
- Click here for a list of some postgraduate courses in business and management designed for, or of particular interest to, language graduates (some may include a work placement in another country)
WHAT DO MODERN LANGUAGES GRADUATES DO?
Over the last three years the destinations of graduates in Modern Languages have broken down as follows:
| Working in the UK | 49 % |
| Working abroad | 9 % |
| Further study | 27 % |
| Time out/Unavailable | 7 % |
| Unemployed | 6 % |
| Other | 2 % |
( Figures from HESA www.prospects.ac.uk/links/wdgd )
Below you will find some examples of the destinations of past Kent graduates in modern languages and related subjects
- For full listings of destinations of Kent graduates, see www.kent.ac.uk/careers/fdrbases/destinations.htm
- For national statistics, see www.prospects.ac.uk/links/wdgd
These statistics only cover the first six months after graduation. A significant number of graduates are, at this stage, engaged in work which they would regard as temporary - using a short-term job to gain work experience that could act as a stepping-stone to a better position, or earning money to finance postgraduate study or time out travelling, for example. Please remember this if some of the graduate destinations listed seem surprising or discouraging
Examples of jobs and postgraduate study entered by Kent language graduates
Arts, Culture Media and Heritage Sector
| History of Art & Italian | Brook Lapping (TV) |
Researcher |
French |
Glyndebourne |
Customer Service Administrator |
French |
Church of England |
Archives Assistant |
Business and Finance Sector
| European St (ComLangs) | Banco Sabadell |
Administrator |
French & Business Admin. |
Man Financial |
Operations Analyst |
French & Spanish |
L'Oréal |
Commercial Team Assistant |
German & Business Admin |
Fidelity International |
Offshore Account Associate |
French & Italian |
Marlow Ropes |
Customer Services Export |
Cultural Studies (Spanish) |
Deloitte |
Tax Associate |
Hispanic Studies |
Pan European Potatoes |
Export Sales & Marketing |
German & Business Admin. |
BT Global Services |
Multilingual Network Support Analyst |
Education Sector
| Italian & Spanish | School |
SCITT (teacher training) |
French & German |
University of Reims |
Language Assistant |
French & Spanish |
Stafford House School of English |
Student Activity Leader |
French |
Fosse Bank School |
French Teacher |
German |
Gwangsung School, Korea |
English Language Teacher |
Health Sector
| French | NHS Trust |
Health Visitor |
Hospitality Sector
| European St. (French) |
|
Assistant Events Co-ordinator |
Spanish & Business Admin |
IPQC (Events Company) |
Events Executive |
Spanish & Business Admin. |
Institute of Engineers |
Events Assistant |
Property and Construction Sector
| French | French Property Agents |
Head of Administration |
Hispanic Studies |
|
Management trainee (Property) |
Public Sector
| Spanish & Business Admin | District Council |
Admin. Ass't Environmental Health |
French |
Foreign & Commonwealth Office |
Administrator |
Social and Welfare Sector
| French & Spanish | Help The Aged |
Fundraiser |
Tourism, Sports and Leisure Sector
European St. (French) |
Mark Warner |
Customer Service Officer |
Italian & Spanish |
Thomson |
Ski Representative |
Transport & Logistics Sector
| French & History of Art | Clothing Company |
Logistics Administrator |
Hispanic Studies |
London Underground |
Document Controller & Team Admin. |
Postgraduate study
European St. (German) |
University of Nottingham |
MA Diplomacy |
French |
University of Kent |
MA French Literature |
French |
Stendhal University |
MA Literature |
French |
University of Cambridge |
M.Phil Linguistics |
French |
University of Kent |
MA Modern French Studies |
French |
Univ Transmanche |
MA Intercultural Relations |
French & Business Admin. |
University of Westminster |
MA International Business Management |
French & History of Art |
University of Essex |
MA Gallery Studies |
French & Spanish |
University of Kent |
MA Hispanic Studies |
French & Spanish |
University of Wales Swansea |
MA Translation Studies |
German |
London School of Journalism |
Diploma in Journalism |
LONGER-TERM PROSPECTS
A survey by the School of European Culture and Languages of Kent language graduates ten years after leaving the University found respondents working in the following areas:
- School teaching (17 graduates)
- Banking and financial services (11)
- Sales and export (10)
- Teaching English as a foreign language (8)
- Media – TV, radio, newspapers (7)
- Personnel management (7)
- European institutions and similar (6)
- Administration (6)
- Academics (5)
- International marketing (5)
- Airlines and airports (5)
- Law and legal publishing (4)
- Public relations (3)
- Political research (2)
- Publishing (2)
- Librarians (2)
- Police (2)
Plus one person in each of the following career areas: Drugs Counsellor; Translator; Film Publicist; Italian Fashion Manager for Vogue; Museum Curator; IT Training Officer; Communications Manager for international business consultancy.
Although most of these graduates were based in the UK, more than a third had lived abroad at some point and more than half had travelled abroad in the course of their work.
OTHER OPTIONS
Like many graduates, you may not want to go straight into a full-time job or course when you graduate. Alternatives may include time out, voluntary work or starting your own business - but all these need thorough investigation and planning. The links provided will help you to make a start.
USEFUL LINKS AND INFORMATION SOURCES
- Prospects.ac.uk
- Work and Study Abroad www.prospects.ac.uk/links/Abroad
- Options with a Language Degree www.prospects.ac.uk/options_modern_languages_your_skills.htm
- Using your Language Skills www.prospects.ac.uk/using_your_language_skills.htm
- The Institute of Linguists www.iol.org.uk
- Centre for Information on Language Teaching & Research www.cilt.org.uk many useful links.
- Languages Work www.languageswork.org.uk includes information on career options, professional courses and recruitment services.
- The Languages Show www.thelanguageshow.co.uk– annual event held in London each October, which includes a Languages Careers Fair
- Regional Language Network London www.rln-london.com/Careers/careers.aspx - links and careers advice (including using your languages at the 2010 Olympics)
- Association for Language Learning www.all-languages.org.uk– professional association for language teachers
OTHER PAGES ON THIS SITE
- International Links www.kent.ac.uk/careers/sitesint.htm gives links to sources of information on specific countries
- Working in International Organisations www.kent.ac.uk/careers/workin/internationalorg.htm - including the EU institutions
- Developing Your Language Skills – if you want to keep up your language knowledge, or add another language to your skills set, these pages will help www.kent.ac.uk/careers/sk/LanguageSkills.htm
Un homme qui parle trois langues est trilingue. Be suspicious of native-born Esperanto speakers. Coup de grâce - French for lawnmower. There are hundreds of languages in the world, but a smile speaks them all - Jennifer Doubleday |
Last fully updated 2012


