ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE
- What skills have I gained through my studies?

- Careers related to Accounting and Finance
- Accountancy
- Banking
- Insurance
- Other finance-related careers
- Alternative careers
- Postgraduate Study
- What do Accounting and Finance graduates do?
- Practice interviews for accountancy and banking (separate page)
- Some Accounting & Finance links
What skills have I gained through my studies?
Among your answers may be:
- NUMERACY - the ability to understand, manipulate and make use of numerical and statistical data
- COMMUNICATION SKILLS, both written and oral, developed through essays and seminar work
- An insight into BUSINESS procedures, the nature and functioning of organisations, and the commercial world in general
- ANALYTICAL ability: the habit of critically examining information before accepting it
- A METHODICAL approach to your work, involving logical thinking and attention to detail
To these can be added your own personal skills and interests developed through out-of-class activities: social and interpersonal skills, responsibility, leadership, teamwork, time management
For more information about skills, and advice on how to assess your own skills, see our employability skills pages at www.kent.ac.uk/careers/sk/skillsmenu.htm
Careers related to Accounting and Finance
Accountancy
The majority of graduates entering professional accountancy careers will train as chartered accountants. Most of these will train in public practice, offering audit and business advice services (including tax advice) to clients. There are also numerous opportunities to train within industry and commerce, normally through CIMA or ACCA. Local authorities and other public bodies often recruit public finance accountants who train for the CIPFA qualification.
The boundaries between different types of qualification and employer are becoming increasingly flexible. Some of the Big 5 chartered accountancy firms offer CIMA, ACCA and CIPFA training alongside the ICAEW or ICAS qualification; some public sector employers (such as the Civil Service) train their accountancy staff for the CIMA qualification and it is possible to qualify as a chartered accountant outside public practice.
For further information on the work and training of accountants see the websites of the various professional accountancy bodies which you can find on our "I want to work in ..... Accountancy" page
Banking
Retail banking (the provision of financial services to individuals and small businesses) covers not only the traditional high-street banks and building societies but also supermarkets, insurance companies (e.g. Prudentials Egg) and other companies such as Virgin.
Corporate and investment banking involves advising major organisations on mergers & acquisitions, flotations and financial strategy. Graduates are recruited into areas such as analysis, customer liaison and dealing. Entry at graduate level is relatively small and highly competitive opportunities may be greater for qualified accountants.
For more information see our "I want to work in ..... Banking" page
Insurance
Large composite insurance companies are growing ever larger through mergers and takeovers, often on an international scale. Graduates are recruited into areas such as actuarial work, customer services, accounting, broking, investment management, underwriting and claims work. Other graduates enter via clerical or call centre positions which may get them onto the first rung of the ladder to move up within the organisation
For more information see our "I want to work in ..... Insurance" page
Other finance-related careers
These may include stockbroking, corporate treasury management, tax work, IT in the financial sector, company secretary, solicitor, financial information services and pensions management.
Alternative careers
There are many other occupations which Accounting and Finance graduates can enter: over 40% of graduate vacancies are open to graduates in any degree discipline. A further 10% may specify a numerate or business-related degree, increasing your opportunities still further.
Some careers open to graduates in any subject, where Accounting and Finance graduates may be able to successfully apply the skills mentioned earlier, include:
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In the longer term, qualified accountants can and do move into many areas of business, management, finance, sport, media and the public sector.
For further information on careers for Accounting and Finance graduates, see Prospects.ac.uk www.prospects.ac.uk/links/AccountFinDeg
Postgraduate Study
The percentage of Accounting and Finance graduates continuing into full-time postgraduate study is under 10% - about half of the figure for graduates overall. Most will study for a professional accountancy qualification through part-time study while working rather than a Masters degree. Higher degrees in Accounting and Finance tend to be academic rather than vocational, although there are exceptions such as the MSc in International Securities, Investment and Banking at the University of Reading. Graduates who do not wish to follow a finance-related career may consider a general postgraduate business degree, such as the MBA; however, as noted above, many graduate employers are happy to recruit Accounting & Finance graduates into general business functions straight from their first degree.
For more information see our Postgraduate Study pages www.kent.ac.uk/careers/postgradmenu.htm
What do Accounting and Finance graduates do?
Over the last 3 years destinations of Accounting & Finance graduates have broken down as follows:
In employment |
78 % |
Further study |
7.4% |
Time out/Unavailable |
5 % |
Unemployed |
6 % |
Other |
3.6% |
(Figures from HESA www.prospects.ac.uk/links/wdgd )
- For full listings of destinations of Kent graduates, see www.kent.ac.uk/careers/fdrbases/destinations.htm
- For national statistics, see www.prospects.ac.uk/links/wdgd
These statistics only cover the first six months after graduation. A significant number of graduates are, at this stage, engaged in work which they would regard as temporary - using a short-term job to gain work experience that could act as a stepping-stone to a better position, or earning money to finance postgraduate study or time out travelling, for example. Please remember this if some of the graduate destinations listed seem surprising or discouraging
Examples of jobs & postgraduate study entered by past Kent graduates in Accounting & Finance
Chartered Accountancy training |
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PriceWaterhouseCoopers |
Associate |
Baker Tilly |
Audit Junior |
Price WaterhouseCoopers |
Audit trainee |
Larkings Chartered Accountants |
Trainee Accountant |
Stephen Hill Ltd |
Client Manager Assistant |
Deloittes |
Chartered Accountancy trainee |
Ward Williams |
Chartered Accountancy trainee |
Larkings/BPP |
Chartered Accountancy trainee |
Kirby Haslam |
Chartered Accountancy trainee |
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ACCA/CIMA Accountancy training |
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Abbey National |
Junior Auditor (ACCA) |
Brakes |
Finance Analyst (ACCA) |
London Financial Training Group |
ACCA |
British Council |
Tax Assistant |
Ernst & Young |
Trainee Pensions Auditor |
Manroy Engineering |
Trainee Accountant (ACCA) |
Pall Corp. |
Internal Auditor |
Perrys Accountants |
Trainee Accountant (ACCA - Taxation) |
Price WaterhouseCoopers |
Auditor (ACCA) |
Home Retail Group |
Trainee Accountant |
EDF Energy |
Operational Accountant |
Shepherd Neame |
Trainee Accountant |
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Other accountancy/financial work |
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Hodson Architects |
Admin/Accounts Assistant |
Kent County Council |
Pensions Administrator |
Dentists Provident Society |
Insurance Administrator |
IG Debt |
Credit Controller |
Gerald Edelman Business Recovery |
Insolvency Administrator |
Goldman Sachs |
Private Wealth Analyst |
John Parker Steel |
Credit Controller |
BDO Stoy Hayward |
Trainee Chartered Tax Adviser |
Groupama Insurances/CII |
Claims Graduate/ACII Course |
Shadubi Bank |
Analyst |
Financial Services Authority |
Administrator |
International Financial Data Services |
Investment Trust Administration |
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Other areas: |
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Kingston Hospitals NHS Trust |
Administrator |
Resident Broker Ltd |
Human Resources Assistant |
Coral |
Trainee Assistant Manager |
British Council |
Project Co-ordinator |
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Further full-time study: |
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University of Birmingham |
BSc Law |
Cranfield University |
MA Finance Management |
University of Kent |
MSc Management Science |
Canterbury Christ Church |
PGCE |
London Business School |
PG Diploma Finance & Accounting |
Loughborough University |
MA Information Management |
Nottingham University |
MA Risk Management |
Some useful Accounting & Finance links
These provide links to organisations and information sources mentioned in this section. For a fuller list see:
- "I want to work in ..... Accountancy"
- "I want to work in ..... Banking"
- "I want to work in ..... Insurance"
Graduate Directories
- Prospects.ac.uk www.prospects.ac.uk City & Finance to find occupational information on finance, features and employer information.
- Target Jobs www.targetjobs.co.uk Accountancy and Professional Services includes employer listings and courses directories, graduate vacancies, news, features and links.
- GET www.get.hobsons.co.uk click on advice, then on finance and banking in the Career Areas column.
Professional Accountancy Bodies
- ICAEW (Institute of Chartered Accountants in England & Wales) www.icaew.com/careers
- ICAS (Institute of Chartered Accountants of Scotland) www.icas.org.uk
- ACCA (Association of Chartered Certifed Accountants) www.acca.co.uk
- CIMA (Chartered Institute of Management Accountants) www.cimaglobal.com
- CIPFA (Chartered Institute of Public Finance and Accountancy) www.cipfa.org.uk/eandt
- AAT www.aat.co.uk - the Association of Accounting Technicians
Other professional bodies
Definition of an accountant "Someone who solves a problem you did not know you had in a way you don't understand" Grant Thornton |
- ifs School of Finance www.ifslearning.ac.uk
- The Chartered Institute of Taxation www.tax.org.uk
- The Chartered Insurance Institute www.cii.co.uk/cii.aspx
- The British Insurance Brokers Association www.biba.org.uk
- The Management Consultancies Association www.mca.org.uk
- The Securities and Investments Institute www.sii.org.uk
- The Pensions Management Institute www.pensions-pmi.org.uk
Financial information
As well as providing information that may help you to research graduate recruiters or the financial world in general, these organisations are themselves regular or occasional recruiters of graduates
- Datamonitor www.datamonitor.com
- Euromoney www.euromoney.com
- The Financial Times www.ft.com
- Reuters www.reuters.com
- WikiJob.co.uk www.wikijob.co.uk/wiki/Main_Page provides students and graduates with key information about recruitment processes at top city firms in the UK such as PricewaterhouseCoopers, Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan.
- WiWi-Online www.wiwi-online.co.uk tailored to the research needs of students, researchers and academic staff in economics, accountancy and business studies.
Last fully updated 2011

